Exercise guide
Dumbbell Single Arm Overhead Lunge
- Intermediate
- Compound
- Rep-based
- Lower legs
- Upper legs
This compound movement builds lower body strength while challenging core stability and shoulder endurance by holding a weight overhead. It effectively targets the glutes and quads while forcing the obliques and deltoids to stabilize the upright torso against the unilateral load.
Reviewed by the Crucible team · Updated June 2026
Muscles worked
Setup
- Stand with feet hip-width apart, holding a dumbbell in one hand at shoulder height.
- Press the dumbbell directly overhead, locking the elbow and keeping the bicep close to your ear.
- Engage your core and set your gaze straight ahead to establish a stable base.
How to do it
- Step forward with one leg into a long stride while keeping the dumbbell vertically aligned over your shoulder.
- Inhale and lower your hips until both knees are bent at approximately 90 degrees, ensuring the back knee hovers just above the floor.
- Exhale and drive through the front heel to push back to the starting position.
- Maintain a controlled 2-1-1 tempo (2 seconds down, 1 second pause, 1 second up).
Form checklist
- Keep the overhead arm fully locked out with the bicep near the ear throughout the set.
- Maintain an upright torso and avoid leaning toward or away from the weighted side.
- Ensure the front knee stays aligned with the mid-foot and does not cave inward.
- Keep the core braced to prevent excessive arching in the lower back.
Pro tips
- Actively 'push the ceiling away' with the dumbbell to maximize shoulder stability and serratus anterior activation.
- If balance is a struggle, step slightly out to the side—like standing on train tracks rather than a tightrope—to widen your base of support.
Make it harder
- Transition into walking lunges to increase the dynamic stability demand on the core and shoulder.
- Slow the eccentric phase to 4 seconds to increase time under tension for the quads and glutes.
Frequently asked
- What muscles does the dumbbell single arm overhead lunge work?
- The dumbbell single arm overhead lunge primarily targets the glutes, hamstrings, and quadriceps, and also works the obliques and serratus anterior as secondary muscles.
- What equipment do you need for the dumbbell single arm overhead lunge?
- The dumbbell single arm overhead lunge uses dumbbell.
- Is the dumbbell single arm overhead lunge good for beginners?
- The dumbbell single arm overhead lunge is rated intermediate. Build a base with simpler variations first, then progress to it with light load and strict form.
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