Exercise guide
Mid Air Lateral Raises With Switching Palms
- Beginner
- Isolation
- Rep-based
- Back
- Shoulders
This bodyweight isolation exercise builds muscular endurance in the deltoids and improves shoulder stability by combining a static lateral hold with dynamic forearm rotation. It effectively targets the medial deltoid while engaging the serratus anterior for scapular control.
Reviewed by the Crucible team · Updated June 2026
Muscles worked
Setup
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and your core engaged to maintain a neutral spine.
- Extend your arms straight out to your sides until they are parallel to the floor at shoulder height.
- Position your hands with palms facing the floor and fingers extended.
How to do it
- While keeping your arms locked at shoulder height, slowly rotate your forearms until your palms face the ceiling.
- Exhale as you rotate the palms upward, focusing on the rotation originating from the shoulder joint.
- Inhale as you rotate your palms back down to the starting position facing the floor.
- Maintain a steady, controlled tempo, ensuring your arms do not drop below the horizontal plane.
Form checklist
- Keep your shoulders depressed and away from your ears to avoid shrugging.
- Maintain a very slight bend in the elbows to protect the joint.
- Keep your ribcage tucked and core tight to prevent arching your lower back.
- Ensure your arms stay directly out to the sides, not drifting forward.
Pro tips
- Imagine you are reaching your fingertips toward the side walls to create 'internal' tension in the deltoids throughout the hold.
- Focus on the serratus anterior by slightly pushing your shoulder blades away from your spine as you rotate the palms.
- Squeeze your triceps to keep the arms perfectly straight and maximize the lever length.
Make it harder
- Perform the palm switches while simultaneously moving the arms in small, tight circular motions.
- Hold the 'palms up' position for 3 seconds to increase the isometric demand on the posterior deltoid.
Frequently asked
- What muscles does the mid air lateral raises with switching palms work?
- The mid air lateral raises with switching palms primarily targets the deltoids, and also works the trapezius as secondary muscles.
- What equipment do you need for the mid air lateral raises with switching palms?
- The mid air lateral raises with switching palms requires no equipment — just your body weight.
- Is the mid air lateral raises with switching palms good for beginners?
- Yes. The mid air lateral raises with switching palms is a beginner-friendly movement and a strong foundation to build on.