Exercise guide
Pistol Squat With Chair
- Intermediate
- Compound
- Rep-based
- Lower legs
- Upper legs
This single-leg squat variation uses a chair to manage range of motion, building the foundational strength and balance required for a full pistol squat. It primarily targets the quadriceps and glutes while significantly challenging ankle stability and core control.
Reviewed by the Crucible team · Updated June 2026
Muscles worked
Setup
- Stand approximately 6 inches in front of a sturdy chair or bench, facing away from it.
- Lift one leg off the floor, extending it straight out in front of you.
- Plant the working foot firmly, distributing your weight evenly between the heel and the ball of the foot.
- Extend your arms forward at shoulder height to act as a counterbalance.
How to do it
- Inhale and begin the movement by hinging at the hips and bending the working knee, lowering yourself with control toward the chair.
- Lower until your glutes lightly touch the seat, ensuring you do not fully sit down or lose muscle tension.
- Exhale and drive through the heel of the standing leg to push yourself back to the starting position.
- Maintain a steady 3-second descent and a powerful 1-second ascent.
Form checklist
- Keep the knee of the working leg tracking directly over the middle toes.
- Maintain a tall chest and neutral spine throughout the entire movement.
- Ensure the heel of the working foot remains flat on the floor at all times.
- Keep the non-working leg elevated and straight to avoid it touching the ground.
Pro tips
- Focus on the 'eccentric' phase; the slower you lower yourself to the chair, the more stability and strength you will build.
- Engage your core and squeeze the quad of the extended leg to help maintain balance and keep the leg elevated.
Make it harder
- Use a lower chair or step to increase the range of motion and depth.
- Hold a light weight or kettlebell at chest height to increase the resistance and further challenge your balance.
Frequently asked
- What muscles does the pistol squat with chair work?
- The pistol squat with chair primarily targets the calves, glutes, hamstrings, and quadriceps, and also works the abs and obliques as secondary muscles.
- What equipment do you need for the pistol squat with chair?
- The pistol squat with chair requires no equipment — just your body weight.
- Is the pistol squat with chair good for beginners?
- The pistol squat with chair is rated intermediate. Build a base with simpler variations first, then progress to it with light load and strict form.
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