Exercise guide
Smith Toe Raise
- Beginner
- Isolation
- Rep-based
- Lower legs
The Smith Toe Raise is a foundational isolation exercise that targets the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles of the calves, using the Smith machine's fixed path for stability and a weight plate to increase the range of motion.
Reviewed by the Crucible team · Updated June 2026
Muscles worked
Setup
- Place a weight plate or calf block on the floor directly under the Smith machine bar.
- Adjust the bar height to rest across your upper traps, then step onto the plate with the balls of your feet.
- Position your feet hip-width apart with your heels hanging off the edge of the plate.
- Unhook the bar and stand tall with a slight bend in your knees and a braced core.
How to do it
- Lower your heels slowly toward the floor until you feel a deep stretch in your calves while inhaling.
- Push through the balls of your feet to raise your heels as high as possible, exhaling as you reach the peak.
- Pause for one second at the top of the movement to maximize the contraction.
- Lower back down in a controlled 2-3 second tempo to the starting stretch position.
Form checklist
- Keep your knees slightly unlocked but do not use them to 'bounce' the weight up.
- Maintain a neutral spine and avoid leaning forward or backward.
- Ensure the weight is distributed evenly across the balls of your feet, not just the outer edges.
- Move through a full range of motion, from a deep stretch to a full peak contraction.
Pro tips
- Focus on pushing specifically through the big toe to maximize medial gastrocnemius activation.
- Pause for 2 seconds at the bottom stretch to eliminate momentum and force the muscle to do the work.
- Imagine you are trying to stand on your tiptoes to touch the ceiling with the top of your head.
Make it harder
- Perform the exercise unilaterally (one leg at a time) to increase intensity and fix strength imbalances.
- Incorporate '1.5 reps' by doing a full rep followed by a half rep from the bottom to the mid-point.
Frequently asked
- What muscles does the smith toe raise work?
- The smith toe raise primarily targets the calves, and also works the glutes and quadriceps as secondary muscles.
- What equipment do you need for the smith toe raise?
- The smith toe raise uses smith machine.
- Is the smith toe raise good for beginners?
- Yes. The smith toe raise is a beginner-friendly movement and a strong foundation to build on.
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