Exercise guide
Squat To Overhead Reach
- Beginner
- Compound
- Timed hold
- Chest
- Lower legs
- Shoulders
- Upper legs
- Waist
This dynamic compound movement combines a lower-body squat with a full-body extension to improve mobility, coordination, and total-body muscle activation. It effectively targets the glutes and quads while engaging the core, shoulders, and calves through a functional range of motion.
Reviewed by the Crucible team · Updated June 2026
Muscles worked
Setup
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and toes pointed slightly outward.
- Keep your chest upright, shoulders relaxed, and arms hanging at your sides.
- Engage your core and distribute your weight evenly across the tripod of your feet.
How to do it
- Inhale as you lower into a squat by pushing your hips back and bending your knees until your thighs are at least parallel to the floor.
- Exhale as you drive through your heels to return to a standing position.
- As you stand, fluidly reach both arms straight overhead toward the ceiling while simultaneously rising onto the balls of your feet.
- Hold the peak extension for a split second, then lower your heels and arms with control to return to the starting position.
Form checklist
- Keep your chest lifted and gaze forward to prevent the spine from rounding.
- Ensure your knees track in line with your toes and do not cave inward during the squat.
- Avoid arching your lower back excessively when reaching overhead by keeping your ribs tucked.
- Maintain a controlled tempo, avoiding the use of momentum to 'swing' the arms up.
Pro tips
- Focus on the 'kinetic chain'—feel the energy transfer from your feet through your glutes and up into your fingertips.
- At the top of the reach, actively pull your shoulder blades down and back to engage the mid-back while stretching the pectorals.
Make it harder
- Hold a light medicine ball or dumbbells to increase the resistance on the shoulders and core.
- Perform the movement at a faster, more explosive tempo to turn it into a cardiovascular power exercise.
Frequently asked
- What muscles does the squat to overhead reach work?
- The squat to overhead reach primarily targets the deltoids, glutes, and quadriceps, and also works the serratus anterior and trapezius as secondary muscles.
- What equipment do you need for the squat to overhead reach?
- The squat to overhead reach requires no equipment — just your body weight.
- Is the squat to overhead reach good for beginners?
- Yes. The squat to overhead reach is a beginner-friendly movement and a strong foundation to build on.
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