Exercise guide
Barbell Bent Over Rear Delt Row
- Intermediate
- Compound
- Rep-based
- Back
- Shoulders
- Upper arms
- Waist
This compound movement specifically targets the posterior deltoids and upper trapezius by using a wide grip and flared elbow position to minimize lat involvement. It is highly effective for building shoulder thickness and improving upper body posture.
Reviewed by the Crucible team · Updated June 2026
Muscles worked
Setup
- Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and grasp the barbell with a wide overhand (pronated) grip, significantly wider than shoulder-width.
- Hinge at the hips until your torso is nearly parallel to the floor, maintaining a slight bend in the knees.
- Let the barbell hang at arm's length directly below your shoulders with your back flat and core braced.
How to do it
- Exhale as you pull the barbell toward your upper chest, flaring your elbows out to the sides at a 75 to 90-degree angle from your torso.
- Squeeze your shoulder blades together at the top of the movement, focusing on the contraction in the rear delts.
- Inhale as you slowly lower the barbell back to the starting position under full control.
- Maintain a controlled tempo, avoiding any jerking or swinging of the torso.
Form checklist
- Keep your back flat and avoid rounding the lumbar or thoracic spine.
- Ensure elbows flare out wide rather than tucking into the ribs to keep focus on the deltoids.
- Keep your neck in a neutral position by looking at the floor a few feet in front of you.
- Minimize hip movement to ensure the upper back and shoulders are doing the work.
Pro tips
- Focus on pulling with your elbows rather than your hands to maximize posterior deltoid recruitment.
- Imagine trying to pull the bar apart horizontally as you lift to increase tension on the rear delts.
- Use a slightly lighter weight than a standard row to ensure you can maintain the flared elbow position without compensation.
Make it harder
- Add a 2-second pause at the peak of the contraction to eliminate momentum and increase time under tension.
- Perform the movement with a 'dead stop' by resting the plates on the floor or blocks between each rep to build explosive pulling power.
Frequently asked
- What muscles does the barbell bent over rear delt row work?
- The barbell bent over rear delt row primarily targets the lats and rhomboids, and also works the abs, biceps, deltoids, erector spinae, and trapezius as secondary muscles.
- What equipment do you need for the barbell bent over rear delt row?
- The barbell bent over rear delt row uses barbell.
- Is the barbell bent over rear delt row good for beginners?
- The barbell bent over rear delt row is rated intermediate. Build a base with simpler variations first, then progress to it with light load and strict form.
Related exercises
- Band Bent Over Lat PulldownIntermediate · lats, rhomboids, and trapezius
- Band Bent Over One Arm KickbackBeginner · biceps, lats, rhomboids, and trapezius
- Band One Arm Twisting Seated RowIntermediate · lats, rhomboids, and trapezius
- Band Standing Rear Delt RowIntermediate · deltoids, lats, and rhomboids