Exercise guide
Barbell Lying Row On Rack
- Intermediate
- Compound
- Rep-based
- Back
- Shoulders
- Upper arms
The Barbell Lying Row on a rack (Seal Row) isolates the back by removing lower body momentum and spinal loading, making it a premier movement for mid-back thickness and lat development.
Reviewed by the Crucible team · Updated June 2026
Muscles worked
Setup
- Elevate a flat bench on a power rack or sturdy blocks so that your arms can fully extend without the barbell hitting the floor.
- Place the barbell underneath the bench, aligned with your lower chest.
- Lie face down on the bench with your chin hanging slightly off the edge and your legs straight or hooked for stability.
- Grasp the barbell with a shoulder-width overhand grip, ensuring your arms are fully extended.
How to do it
- Exhale and pull the barbell toward the underside of the bench by driving your elbows toward the ceiling.
- Retract your scapula (squeeze shoulder blades) at the top of the movement until the bar touches the bench.
- Inhale and lower the weight under control until your arms are fully extended and your lats are stretched.
- Maintain a steady 2-1-2 tempo (2 seconds down, 1 second pause at the top, 2 seconds up).
Form checklist
- Keep your chest in constant contact with the bench; do not lift your torso to 'swing' the weight.
- Maintain a neutral neck position by looking at the floor or slightly ahead.
- Ensure the barbell travels in a vertical path toward your lower ribs/upper abdomen.
- Avoid flared elbows; keep them at a 45 to 60-degree angle from your torso.
Pro tips
- Think of your hands as hooks and pull from the elbows to maximize lat and rhomboid recruitment while minimizing bicep takeover.
- Use a thumbless 'suicide' grip to further reduce forearm tension and enhance the mind-muscle connection with the back.
Make it harder
- Implement a 3-second isometric hold at the top of each rep to maximize peak contraction of the rhomboids.
- Use a wider grip to increase the demand on the rear deltoids and upper trapezius.
Frequently asked
- What muscles does the barbell lying row on rack work?
- The barbell lying row on rack primarily targets the lats, rhomboids, and trapezius, and also works the abs and erector spinae as secondary muscles.
- What equipment do you need for the barbell lying row on rack?
- The barbell lying row on rack uses barbell and weight plate.
- Is the barbell lying row on rack good for beginners?
- The barbell lying row on rack is rated intermediate. Build a base with simpler variations first, then progress to it with light load and strict form.
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- Band Fixed Back Underhand PulldownBeginner · lats, rhomboids, and trapezius
- Band One Arm Twisting Seated RowIntermediate · lats, rhomboids, and trapezius