Exercise guide
Kneeling Scapular Push-Up
- Beginner
- Compound
- Rep-based
- Back
- Shoulders
- Upper arms
- Waist
This isolation exercise targets the serratus anterior and mid-trapezius to improve scapular stability and shoulder health. It focuses on controlled protraction and retraction of the shoulder blades without bending the elbows.
Reviewed by the Crucible team · Updated June 2026
Muscles worked
Setup
- Start on all fours with your hands directly under your shoulders and knees on the floor.
- Maintain a neutral spine and engage your core to prevent your lower back from sagging.
- Keep your arms completely straight with your elbows locked out throughout the entire movement.
How to do it
- Inhale as you slowly lower your chest toward the floor by pinching your shoulder blades together (retraction).
- Exhale as you push your palms into the floor to spread your shoulder blades apart and lift your upper back toward the ceiling (protraction).
- Maintain a slow, controlled tempo, spending 2 seconds on the descent and 2 seconds on the ascent.
- Focus on moving only through the shoulder blades while keeping the rest of your body still.
Form checklist
- Keep elbows locked; do not bend the arms at any point.
- Avoid shrugging the shoulders toward the ears.
- Keep the neck neutral, looking at a point on the floor slightly ahead of your hands.
- Ensure the lower back doesn't arch or round during the movement.
Pro tips
- At the top of the movement, imagine pushing the floor away as hard as possible to maximize serratus anterior engagement.
- Pause for one second at the peak of protraction to reinforce the mind-muscle connection.
Make it harder
- Transition to a full plank position (standard Scapular Push-Up) to increase the load on the upper body.
- Perform the movement with your hands on an unstable surface like a BOSU ball or medicine ball.
Frequently asked
- What muscles does the kneeling scapular push-up work?
- The kneeling scapular push-up primarily targets the serratus anterior, and also works the abs, biceps, deltoids, and obliques as secondary muscles.
- What equipment do you need for the kneeling scapular push-up?
- The kneeling scapular push-up requires no equipment — just your body weight.
- Is the kneeling scapular push-up good for beginners?
- Yes. The kneeling scapular push-up is a beginner-friendly movement and a strong foundation to build on.
Related exercises
- Jab CrossesIntermediate · calves, glutes, hip flexors, and serratus anterior
- Kettlebell Angled PressIntermediate · serratus anterior and trapezius
- Medicine Ball Overhead ThrowIntermediate · deltoids, lats, and serratus anterior
- Ring Extended PlankAdvanced · abs, lats, obliques, pectorals, and serratus anterior