Exercise guide
Seated Alternating Shoulders Press On Chair
- Intermediate
- Compound
- Rep-based
- Back
- Shoulders
- Upper arms
This bodyweight variation builds overhead mobility and shoulder stability by mimicking the pressing motion, effectively activating the deltoids and triceps through a full range of motion.
Reviewed by the Crucible team · Updated June 2026
Muscles worked
Setup
- Sit upright on a sturdy chair with your feet flat on the floor, hip-width apart.
- Engage your core and maintain a neutral spine, keeping your back away from the backrest to engage your stabilizers.
- Raise both hands to shoulder height with palms facing forward and elbows positioned slightly in front of your shoulders.
How to do it
- Exhale as you press one arm vertically toward the ceiling until your elbow is fully extended but not locked.
- Inhale as you lower the arm back to the starting position at shoulder height using a controlled 2-second tempo.
- Repeat the movement immediately with the opposite arm, alternating sides in a fluid, rhythmic pattern.
Form checklist
- Keep your chest lifted and avoid arching your lower back as your arm reaches overhead.
- Ensure your bicep finishes close to your ear at the peak of the movement.
- Keep your shoulders pressed down and away from your ears to prevent shrugging.
- Maintain a vertical forearm path throughout the entire pressing and lowering phase.
Pro tips
- Create 'internal resistance' by tensing your shoulder and tricep muscles as if you are pushing against a heavy weight.
- Focus on the mind-muscle connection by visualizing the deltoid contracting to drive the arm upward.
- Pause for one second at the top of each rep to maximize the peak contraction of the medial deltoid.
Make it harder
- Slow down the tempo to a 4-second lowering phase to increase time under tension.
- Hold a light household object, like a water bottle, to add a small amount of external resistance.
Frequently asked
- What muscles does the seated alternating shoulders press on chair work?
- The seated alternating shoulders press on chair primarily targets the deltoids, and also works the serratus anterior and trapezius as secondary muscles.
- What equipment do you need for the seated alternating shoulders press on chair?
- The seated alternating shoulders press on chair requires no equipment — just your body weight.
- Is the seated alternating shoulders press on chair good for beginners?
- The seated alternating shoulders press on chair is rated intermediate. Build a base with simpler variations first, then progress to it with light load and strict form.