Exercise guide
Seated Open Up And Under Swing On A Chair
- Intermediate
- Compound
- Rep-based
- Back
- Chest
- Shoulders
This dynamic movement improves shoulder mobility and activates the chest and deltoids by moving the arms through a full horizontal range of motion. It is an excellent beginner-friendly exercise for warming up the upper body and improving postural alignment.
Reviewed by the Crucible team · Updated June 2026
Muscles worked
Setup
- Sit upright on the edge of a chair or bench with your feet flat on the floor and knees at 90 degrees.
- Engage your core and maintain a tall, neutral spine with your shoulders down and back.
- Extend your arms out to the sides at shoulder height, palms facing forward.
How to do it
- Inhale deeply as you swing your arms back slightly to 'open up' the chest, feeling a gentle stretch in the pectorals.
- Exhale as you swing your arms forward and across each other in an 'under' motion, crossing one arm over the other.
- Inhale as you return to the open position, then exhale and swing back under, alternating which arm is on top.
- Maintain a controlled, rhythmic tempo of approximately one second per swing phase.
Form checklist
- Keep your arms at shoulder height throughout the entire movement.
- Maintain a tall posture and avoid rounding your upper back as your arms cross.
- Keep your neck relaxed and your gaze forward to avoid cervical strain.
- Control the momentum at the end of each swing to ensure muscle engagement.
Pro tips
- Focus on squeezing your shoulder blades together during the 'open' phase to maximize rear deltoid and rhomboid activation.
- Visualize pushing through water during the 'under' phase to create internal resistance for the pectoral muscles.
Make it harder
- Hold light weights, such as small dumbbells or water bottles, to increase the resistance.
- Perform the movement while standing to increase core stability requirements.
Frequently asked
- What muscles does the seated open up and under swing on a chair work?
- The seated open up and under swing on a chair primarily targets the deltoids and pectorals, and also works the rhomboids, serratus anterior, and trapezius as secondary muscles.
- What equipment do you need for the seated open up and under swing on a chair?
- The seated open up and under swing on a chair requires no equipment — just your body weight.
- Is the seated open up and under swing on a chair good for beginners?
- The seated open up and under swing on a chair is rated intermediate. Build a base with simpler variations first, then progress to it with light load and strict form.