Exercise guide
Smith High Pull
- Intermediate
- Compound
- Rep-based
- Back
- Shoulders
- Upper arms
The Smith High Pull is an explosive compound movement that builds powerful shoulders and upper traps by utilizing a fixed vertical path for maximum force production. It bridges the gap between a shrug and an upright row, emphasizing the lateral deltoids and the trapezius.
Reviewed by the Crucible team · Updated June 2026
Muscles worked
Setup
- Set the Smith machine bar to mid-thigh height and stand with your feet shoulder-width apart.
- Grip the bar with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
- Unlock the bar and stand tall with a slight bend in your knees, chest up, and shoulders retracted.
- Position your body so the bar is almost touching your thighs.
How to do it
- Inhale to brace your core, then explosively pull the bar upward by driving your elbows toward the ceiling.
- Exhale as the bar reaches chest or collarbone height, keeping the bar tucked close to your body throughout the ascent.
- At the peak of the movement, ensure your elbows are higher than your wrists and your traps are fully contracted.
- Lower the bar under control to the starting position at mid-thigh, maintaining a 2-second eccentric tempo.
Form checklist
- Lead the movement with your elbows, not your wrists.
- Keep the bar as close to your torso as possible to protect the shoulder joints.
- Avoid using excessive momentum from the legs unless performing a power variation.
- Keep your spine neutral and avoid leaning back as the bar rises.
- Ensure your grip remains firm but relaxed to prevent forearm dominance.
Pro tips
- Think about 'ripping' the bar apart horizontally as you pull upward to increase lateral deltoid recruitment.
- Focus on a fast, explosive concentric phase followed by a slow, controlled descent to maximize muscle fiber breakdown.
Make it harder
- Add a 2-second isometric hold at the peak of the contraction to increase time under tension for the traps.
- Incorporate a slight hip hinge (hang position) to turn it into a power high pull, allowing for heavier loads.
Frequently asked
- What muscles does the smith high pull work?
- The smith high pull primarily targets the trapezius, and also works the biceps, forearms, and lats as secondary muscles.
- What equipment do you need for the smith high pull?
- The smith high pull uses smith machine.
- Is the smith high pull good for beginners?
- The smith high pull is rated intermediate. Build a base with simpler variations first, then progress to it with light load and strict form.