Exercise guide
Barbell Standing Overhead Triceps Extension
- Intermediate
- Compound
- Rep-based
- Shoulders
- Upper arms
This isolation exercise targets the long head of the triceps by placing them in a fully stretched position overhead. It is highly effective for building triceps mass and improving overhead stability through a deep range of motion.
Reviewed by the Crucible team · Updated June 2026
Muscles worked
Setup
- Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and a slight bend in the knees to stabilize your base.
- Grasp the barbell with an overhand grip, hands positioned slightly narrower than shoulder-width.
- Press the barbell directly overhead until your arms are fully extended, ensuring your wrists are neutral.
- Engage your core and tuck your pelvis slightly to prevent your lower back from arching.
How to do it
- Inhale as you slowly lower the barbell behind your head by bending only at the elbows, keeping your upper arms vertical and stationary.
- Lower the weight until your forearms reach or go slightly past parallel with the floor to maximize the stretch on the triceps.
- Exhale as you use your triceps to extend your arms back to the starting position overhead.
- Maintain a controlled tempo, taking approximately 2 seconds to lower the weight and 1-2 seconds to press it back up.
Form checklist
- Keep your elbows tucked in and pointing forward rather than flaring out to the sides.
- Ensure the upper arms remain perpendicular to the floor throughout the entire set.
- Keep your ribcage down and core braced to avoid excessive lumbar extension.
- Move only at the elbow joint; avoid using momentum from the shoulders or hips.
Pro tips
- Focus on the deep stretch at the bottom of the movement to maximize recruitment of the triceps' long head.
- Imagine 'pinning' your elbows to the sides of your head to maintain strict alignment and tension.
- Avoid a full lockout at the top to keep constant tension on the muscle fibers.
Make it harder
- Implement a 3-4 second eccentric (lowering) phase to increase time under tension.
- Use a staggered stance to further challenge your core stability and prevent any torso swaying.
Frequently asked
- What muscles does the barbell standing overhead triceps extension work?
- The barbell standing overhead triceps extension primarily targets the triceps, and also works the abs, deltoids, and forearms as secondary muscles.
- What equipment do you need for the barbell standing overhead triceps extension?
- The barbell standing overhead triceps extension uses barbell.
- Is the barbell standing overhead triceps extension good for beginners?
- The barbell standing overhead triceps extension is rated intermediate. Build a base with simpler variations first, then progress to it with light load and strict form.