Exercise guide
Lying Lat Pulldown
- Intermediate
- Compound
- Rep-based
- Back
- Shoulders
- Upper arms
This bodyweight variation mimics the mechanics of a traditional lat pulldown to strengthen the lats, traps, and posterior deltoids using gravity and isometric tension. It is an excellent movement for improving mind-muscle connection and scapular health without needing any equipment.
Reviewed by the Crucible team · Updated June 2026
Muscles worked
Setup
- Lie face down on a flat surface with your legs extended and the tops of your feet resting on the floor.
- Extend your arms overhead in a 'Y' position with your palms facing the floor.
- Engage your core and glutes to stabilize your pelvis and protect your lower back.
- Lift your chest slightly off the ground and keep your gaze fixed on the floor to maintain a neutral neck.
How to do it
- Exhale as you pull your elbows down and back toward your ribcage, imagining you are pulling a heavy bar toward your upper chest.
- Squeeze your shoulder blades together and down at the bottom of the movement, holding the contraction for one second.
- Inhale as you slowly reach your arms back to the starting overhead position using a controlled 3-second tempo.
- Maintain constant tension in your back muscles throughout the entire range of motion.
Form checklist
- Keep your neck neutral by looking at the floor, not forward.
- Ensure your elbows stay close to the floor as they drive back toward your hips.
- Avoid shrugging your shoulders toward your ears; keep them pulled down.
- Keep your feet and hips pressed into the floor to prevent excessive lower back arching.
Pro tips
- Create 'self-resistance' by tensing your back muscles as if you are pulling through thick mud to maximize muscle fiber recruitment.
- Focus on driving the movement from your elbows rather than your hands to better isolate the lats.
- At the peak of the contraction, try to 'tuck' your shoulder blades into your back pockets.
Make it harder
- Hold a towel taut between your hands to maintain constant lateral tension across the upper back.
- Lift your legs slightly off the ground simultaneously to engage the entire posterior chain, including the glutes and erector spinae.
Frequently asked
- What muscles does the lying lat pulldown work?
- The lying lat pulldown primarily targets the biceps and lats, and also works the abs, deltoids, forearms, and serratus anterior as secondary muscles.
- What equipment do you need for the lying lat pulldown?
- The lying lat pulldown uses body weight and cable.
- Is the lying lat pulldown good for beginners?
- The lying lat pulldown is rated intermediate. Build a base with simpler variations first, then progress to it with light load and strict form.